JQuery 적용하기(포스팅 박스)

기묘선·2023년 1월 24일
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Web development

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20/24
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1) 포스팅박스 열기/닫기 기능 붙여보기

http://spartacodingclub.shop/web/movie

(1) 완성된 모습 먼저 보기
	'영화 기록하기' 버튼을 누르면 숨겨진 창이 나타나고, '닫기'를 누르면 없어짐.

(2) 포스팅 박스 열기 버튼에 function을 달기
JavaScript

	function open_box(){
	    alert('열린다!')
	}
	function close_box(){
	    alert('닫힌다!')
	}

	<button onclick="open_box()">영화 기록하기</button>

	<button onclick="close_box()" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button
(3) 클릭 해서 포스팅 박스를 여닫게 하기
  • 포스팅 박스에 id 값을 주기 (이미 가지고 있음!)
JavaScript
	
    <div class="mypost" id="post-box">
	    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
	        <input id="url" type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="name@example.com">
	        <label>영화URL</label>
	    </div>
	    <div class="input-group mb-3">
	        <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
	        <select class="form-select" id="inputGroupSelect01">
	            <option selected>-- 선택하기 --</option>
    	        <option value="1">⭐</option>
        	    <option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
            	<option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
           		<option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
           	 	<option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
	        </select>
	    </div>
	    <div class="form-floating">
	        <textarea id="comment" class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2"
                  style="height: 100px"></textarea>
	        <label for="floatingTextarea2">코멘트</label>
	    </div>
	    <div class="mybtns">
	        <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
	        <button onclick="close_box()" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button>
	    </div>
	</div>
  • 포스팅 박스 제어하기
JavaScript
	
    function open_box(){
	    $('#post-box').show()
	}
	function close_box(){
	    $('#post-box').hide()
	}
  • post-box를 시작부터 감춰두기 (css의 display:none 속성!)
CSS
	.mypost {
	    width: 95%;
	    max-width: 500px;
	    margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
	    padding: 20px;
	    box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px gray;
    
	    display: none;
	}
	
(4) 완성코드
JavaScript

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
          integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
            integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM"
            crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <title>스파르타 피디아</title>

    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
        * {
            font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
        }

        .mytitle {
            width: 100%;
            height: 250px;

            background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url('https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210715_95/1626338192428gTnJl_JPEG/movie_image.jpg');
            background-position: center;
            background-size: cover;

            color: white;

            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .mytitle > button {
            width: 200px;
            height: 50px;

            background-color: transparent;
            color: white;

            border-radius: 50px;
            border: 1px solid white;

            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .mytitle > button:hover {
            border: 2px solid white;
        }

        .mycomment {
            color: gray;
        }

        .mycards {
            margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
            width: 95%;
            max-width: 1200px;
        }

        .mypost {
            width: 95%;
            max-width: 500px;
            margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
            padding: 20px;
            box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px gray;

            display: none;
        }

        .mybtns {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;

            margin-top: 20px;
        }
        .mybtns > button {
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        function open_box(){
            $('#post-box').show()
        }
        function close_box(){
            $('#post-box').hide()
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
<div class="mytitle">
    <h1>내 생애 최고의 영화들</h1>
    <button onclick="open_box()">영화 기록하기</button>
</div>
<div class="mypost" id="post-box">
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
        <input id="url" type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="name@example.com">
        <label>영화URL</label>
    </div>
    <div class="input-group mb-3">
        <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
        <select class="form-select" id="inputGroupSelect01">
            <option selected>-- 선택하기 --</option>
            <option value="1">⭐</option>
            <option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
            <option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
            <option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
            <option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
        <textarea id="comment" class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here" id="floatingTextarea2"
                  style="height: 100px"></textarea>
        <label for="floatingTextarea2">코멘트</label>
    </div>
    <div class="mybtns">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
        <button onclick="close_box()" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="mycards">
    <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4" id="cards-box">
        <div class="col">
            <div class="card h-100">
                <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
                     class="card-img-top" alt="...">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
                    <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
                    <p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
            <div class="card h-100">
                <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
                     class="card-img-top" alt="...">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
                    <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
                    <p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
            <div class="card h-100">
                <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
                     class="card-img-top" alt="...">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
                    <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
                    <p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
            <div class="card h-100">
                <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
                     class="card-img-top" alt="...">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
                    <p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
                    <p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>

</html>
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