[Nest.js] Nest 생명주기

일반적으로 요청 수명 주기는 다음과 같다.

1. Incoming request
2. Globally bound middleware
3. Module bound middleware
4. Global guards
5. Controller guards
6. Route guards
7. Global interceptors (pre-controller)
8. Controller interceptors (pre-controller)
9. Route interceptors (pre-controller)
10. Global pipes
11. Controller pipes
12. Route pipes
13. Route parameter pipes
14. Controller (method handler)
15. Service (if exists)
16. Route interceptor (post-request)
17. Controller interceptor (post-request)
18. Global interceptor (post-request)
19. Exception filters (route, then controller, then global)
20. Server response