[SeSAC Front-end] 영어 명언 생성기 만들기 (with JavaScript)

Harimad·2022년 11월 2일
0

js

목록 보기
8/14
post-thumbnail

Intro

  • 이번에는 명언을 생성해주는 작은 프로그램을 만들어 보겠습니다.
  • 사용할 개념은 다음과 같습니다.
    • fontawesome icons, google font,
    • vertor background
    • css loader
    • twitter API
    • randomQuote API
    • JS로 데이터 Fetching 하기
    • DOM 조작하기
  • Live Demo 보기 👈

HTML

  • CSS로 스타일을 주기 위해서 HTML 태그에 class 태그를 넣습니다.
  • JavaScript로 HTML DOM 조작을 하기 위해서 HTML 태그에 id 태그를 넣습니다.
  • 이렇게 하면 HTML 태그가 CSS / JavaScript 중에 어디에서 사용되는지 파악하기 쉽습니다.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>Document</title>
	<!-- fontawesome cdn -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.2.0/css/all.min.css"
		integrity="sha512-xh6O/CkQoPOWDdYTDqeRdPCVd1SpvCA9XXcUnZS2FmJNp1coAFzvtCN9BmamE+4aHK8yyUHUSCcJHgXloTyT2A=="
		crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
 	<!-- css 파일 -->
  	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>
	<div class="quote-container" id="quote-container">
		<!-- Quote -->
		<div class="quote-text">
			<i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-quote-left"></i>
			<span id="quote"></span>
		</div>
		<!-- Author -->
		<div class="quote-author">
			<div id="author"></div>
		</div>
		<!-- Buttons -->
		<div class="button-container">
			<button class="twitter-button" id="twitter" title="Tweet This!">
				<i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
			</button>
			<button id="new-quote">New Quote</button>
		</div>
	</div>
	<!-- Loader -->
	<div class="loader" id="loader"></div>
   	<!-- js 파일 -->
  	<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
  • 실행결과

CSS

  • google font 중에서 Montserrat 글꼴을 사용하기 위해서 url을 가져옵니다.
  • vergor 배경을 사용하기 위해서 Hero Patterns(vector Background)에서 background-color와 background-image를 가져옵니다.
  • spinner를 구현하기 위해서 loader 클래스에 animation 속성을 만듭니다.
  • 반응형 적용을 위해 브라우저 너비가 1000px 미만 일 때는 글씨 크기를 줄입니다.
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat&display=swap'); 

html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 100vh;
  background-color: #dfdbe5; /* background-colro와 background-image는 아래 참고에 있는 Hero Patterns에서 원하는 배경을 가져옵니다. */
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='260' height='260' viewBox='0 0 260 260'%3E%3Cg fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%239C92AC' fill-opacity='0.4'%3E%3Cpath d='M24.37 16c.2.65.39 1.32.54 2H21.17l1.17 2.34.45.9-.24.11V28a5 5 0 0 1-2.23 8.94l-.02.06a8 8 0 0 1-7.75 6h-20a8 8 0 0 1-7.74-6l-.02-.06A5 5 0 0 1-17.45 28v-6.76l-.79-1.58-.44-.9.9-.44.63-.32H-20a23.01 23.01 0 0 1 44.37-2zm-36.82 2a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1l-3.1 1.56.89 1.79 1.31-.66a3 3 0 0 1 2.69 0l2.2 1.1a1 1 0 0 0 .9 0l2.21-1.1a3 3 0 0 1 2.69 0l2.2 1.1a1 1 0 0 0 .9 0l2.21-1.1a3 3 0 0 1 2.69 0l2.2 1.1a1 1 0 0 0 .86.02l2.88-1.27a3 3 0 0 1 2.43 0l2.88 1.27a1 1 0 0 0 .85-.02l3.1-1.55-.89-1.79-1.42.71a3 3 0 0 1-2.56.06l-2.77-1.23a1 1 0 0 0-.4-.09h-.01a1 1 0 0 0-.4.09l-2.78 1.23a3 3 0 0 1-2.56-.06l-2.3-1.15a1 1 0 0 0-.45-.11h-.01a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1L.9 19.22a3 3 0 0 1-2.69 0l-2.2-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-.45-.11h-.01a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1l-2.21 1.11a3 3 0 0 1-2.69 0l-2.2-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-.45-.11h-.01zm0-2h-4.9a21.01 21.01 0 0 1 39.61 0h-2.09l-.06-.13-.26.13h-32.31zm30.35 7.68l1.36-.68h1.3v2h-36v-1.15l.34-.17 1.36-.68h2.59l1.36.68a3 3 0 0 0 2.69 0l1.36-.68h2.59l1.36.68a3 3 0 0 0 2.69 0L2.26 23h2.59l1.36.68a3 3 0 0 0 2.56.06l1.67-.74h3.23l1.67.74a3 3 0 0 0 2.56-.06zM-13.82 27l16.37 4.91L18.93 27h-32.75zm-.63 2h.34l16.66 5 16.67-5h.33a3 3 0 1 1 0 6h-34a3 3 0 1 1 0-6zm1.35 8a6 6 0 0 0 5.65 4h20a6 6 0 0 0 5.66-4H-13.1z'/%3E%3Cpath id='path6_fill-copy' d='M284.37 16c.2.65.39 1.32.54 2H281.17l1.17 2.34.45.9-.24.11V28a5 5 0 0 1-2.23 8.94l-.02.06a8 8 0 0 1-7.75 6h-20a8 8 0 0 1-7.74-6l-.02-.06a5 5 0 0 1-2.24-8.94v-6.76l-.79-1.58-.44-.9.9-.44.63-.32H240a23.01 23.01 0 0 1 44.37-2zm-36.82 2a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1l-3.1 1.56.89 1.79 1.31-.66a3 3 0 0 1 2.69 0l2.2 1.1a1 1 0 0 0 .9 0l2.21-1.1a3 3 0 0 1 2.69 0l2.2 1.1a1 1 0 0 0 .9 0l2.21-1.1a3 3 0 0 1 2.69 0l2.2 1.1a1 1 0 0 0 .86.02l2.88-1.27a3 3 0 0 1 2.43 0l2.88 1.27a1 1 0 0 0 .85-.02l3.1-1.55-.89-1.79-1.42.71a3 3 0 0 1-2.56.06l-2.77-1.23a1 1 0 0 0-.4-.09h-.01a1 1 0 0 0-.4.09l-2.78 1.23a3 3 0 0 1-2.56-.06l-2.3-1.15a1 1 0 0 0-.45-.11h-.01a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1l-2.21 1.11a3 3 0 0 1-2.69 0l-2.2-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-.45-.11h-.01a1 1 0 0 0-.44.1l-2.21 1.11a3 3 0 0 1-2.69 0l-2.2-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-.45-.11h-.01zm0-2h-4.9a21.01 21.01 0 0 1 39.61 0h-2.09l-.06-.13-.26.13h-32.31zm30.35 7.68l1.36-.68h1.3v2h-36v-1.15l.34-.17 1.36-.68h2.59l1.36.68a3 3 0 0 0 2.69 0l1.36-.68h2.59l1.36.68a3 3 0 0 0 2.69 0l1.36-.68h2.59l1.36.68a3 3 0 0 0 2.56.06l1.67-.74h3.23l1.67.74a3 3 0 0 0 2.56-.06zM246.18 27l16.37 4.91L278.93 27h-32.75zm-.63 2h.34l16.66 5 16.67-5h.33a3 3 0 1 1 0 6h-34a3 3 0 1 1 0-6zm1.35 8a6 6 0 0 0 5.65 4h20a6 6 0 0 0 5.66-4H246.9z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M159.5 21.02A9 9 0 0 0 151 15h-42a9 9 0 0 0-8.5 6.02 6 6 0 0 0 .02 11.96A8.99 8.99 0 0 0 109 45h42a9 9 0 0 0 8.48-12.02 6 6 0 0 0 .02-11.96zM151 17h-42a7 7 0 0 0-6.33 4h54.66a7 7 0 0 0-6.33-4zm-9.34 26a8.98 8.98 0 0 0 3.34-7h-2a7 7 0 0 1-7 7h-4.34a8.98 8.98 0 0 0 3.34-7h-2a7 7 0 0 1-7 7h-4.34a8.98 8.98 0 0 0 3.34-7h-2a7 7 0 0 1-7 7h-7a7 7 0 1 1 0-14h42a7 7 0 1 1 0 14h-9.34zM109 27a9 9 0 0 0-7.48 4H101a4 4 0 1 1 0-8h58a4 4 0 0 1 0 8h-.52a9 9 0 0 0-7.48-4h-42z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M39 115a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm6-8a6 6 0 1 1-12 0 6 6 0 0 1 12 0zm-3-29v-2h8v-6H40a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v10H22l-1.33 4-.67 2h2.19L26 130h26l3.81-40H58l-.67-2L56 84H42v-6zm-4-4v10h2V74h8v-2h-8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2zm2 12h14.56l.67 2H22.77l.67-2H40zm13.8 4H24.2l3.62 38h22.36l3.62-38z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M129 92h-6v4h-6v4h-6v14h-3l.24 2 3.76 32h36l3.76-32 .24-2h-3v-14h-6v-4h-6v-4h-8zm18 22v-12h-4v4h3v8h1zm-3 0v-6h-4v6h4zm-6 6v-16h-4v19.17c1.6-.7 2.97-1.8 4-3.17zm-6 3.8V100h-4v23.8a10.04 10.04 0 0 0 4 0zm-6-.63V104h-4v16a10.04 10.04 0 0 0 4 3.17zm-6-9.17v-6h-4v6h4zm-6 0v-8h3v-4h-4v12h1zm27-12v-4h-4v4h3v4h1v-4zm-6 0v-8h-4v4h3v4h1zm-6-4v-4h-4v8h1v-4h3zm-6 4v-4h-4v8h1v-4h3zm7 24a12 12 0 0 0 11.83-10h7.92l-3.53 30h-32.44l-3.53-30h7.92A12 12 0 0 0 130 126z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M212 86v2h-4v-2h4zm4 0h-2v2h2v-2zm-20 0v.1a5 5 0 0 0-.56 9.65l.06.25 1.12 4.48a2 2 0 0 0 1.94 1.52h.01l7.02 24.55a2 2 0 0 0 1.92 1.45h4.98a2 2 0 0 0 1.92-1.45l7.02-24.55a2 2 0 0 0 1.95-1.52L224.5 96l.06-.25a5 5 0 0 0-.56-9.65V86a14 14 0 0 0-28 0zm4 0h6v2h-9a3 3 0 1 0 0 6H223a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H220v-2h2a12 12 0 1 0-24 0h2zm-1.44 14l-1-4h24.88l-1 4h-22.88zm8.95 26l-6.86-24h18.7l-6.86 24h-4.98zM150 242a22 22 0 1 0 0-44 22 22 0 0 0 0 44zm24-22a24 24 0 1 1-48 0 24 24 0 0 1 48 0zm-28.38 17.73l2.04-.87a6 6 0 0 1 4.68 0l2.04.87a2 2 0 0 0 2.5-.82l1.14-1.9a6 6 0 0 1 3.79-2.75l2.15-.5a2 2 0 0 0 1.54-2.12l-.19-2.2a6 6 0 0 1 1.45-4.46l1.45-1.67a2 2 0 0 0 0-2.62l-1.45-1.67a6 6 0 0 1-1.45-4.46l.2-2.2a2 2 0 0 0-1.55-2.13l-2.15-.5a6 6 0 0 1-3.8-2.75l-1.13-1.9a2 2 0 0 0-2.5-.8l-2.04.86a6 6 0 0 1-4.68 0l-2.04-.87a2 2 0 0 0-2.5.82l-1.14 1.9a6 6 0 0 1-3.79 2.75l-2.15.5a2 2 0 0 0-1.54 2.12l.19 2.2a6 6 0 0 1-1.45 4.46l-1.45 1.67a2 2 0 0 0 0 2.62l1.45 1.67a6 6 0 0 1 1.45 4.46l-.2 2.2a2 2 0 0 0 1.55 2.13l2.15.5a6 6 0 0 1 3.8 2.75l1.13 1.9a2 2 0 0 0 2.5.8zm2.82.97a4 4 0 0 1 3.12 0l2.04.87a4 4 0 0 0 4.99-1.62l1.14-1.9a4 4 0 0 1 2.53-1.84l2.15-.5a4 4 0 0 0 3.09-4.24l-.2-2.2a4 4 0 0 1 .97-2.98l1.45-1.67a4 4 0 0 0 0-5.24l-1.45-1.67a4 4 0 0 1-.97-2.97l.2-2.2a4 4 0 0 0-3.09-4.25l-2.15-.5a4 4 0 0 1-2.53-1.84l-1.14-1.9a4 4 0 0 0-5-1.62l-2.03.87a4 4 0 0 1-3.12 0l-2.04-.87a4 4 0 0 0-4.99 1.62l-1.14 1.9a4 4 0 0 1-2.53 1.84l-2.15.5a4 4 0 0 0-3.09 4.24l.2 2.2a4 4 0 0 1-.97 2.98l-1.45 1.67a4 4 0 0 0 0 5.24l1.45 1.67a4 4 0 0 1 .97 2.97l-.2 2.2a4 4 0 0 0 3.09 4.25l2.15.5a4 4 0 0 1 2.53 1.84l1.14 1.9a4 4 0 0 0 5 1.62l2.03-.87zM152 207a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm6 2a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm-11 1a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm-6 0a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm3-5a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm-8 8a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm3 6a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm0 6a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm4 7a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm5-2a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm5 4a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm4-6a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm6-4a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm-4-3a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm4-3a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm-5-4a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm-24 6a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm16 5a5 5 0 1 0 0-10 5 5 0 0 0 0 10zm7-5a7 7 0 1 1-14 0 7 7 0 0 1 14 0zm86-29a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm19 9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm-14 5a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm-25 1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm5 4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm9 0a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm15 1a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm12-2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm-11-14a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm-19 0a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm6 5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm-25 15c0-.47.01-.94.03-1.4a5 5 0 0 1-1.7-8 3.99 3.99 0 0 1 1.88-5.18 5 5 0 0 1 3.4-6.22 3 3 0 0 1 1.46-1.05 5 5 0 0 1 7.76-3.27A30.86 30.86 0 0 1 246 184c6.79 0 13.06 2.18 18.17 5.88a5 5 0 0 1 7.76 3.27 3 3 0 0 1 1.47 1.05 5 5 0 0 1 3.4 6.22 4 4 0 0 1 1.87 5.18 4.98 4.98 0 0 1-1.7 8c.02.46.03.93.03 1.4v1h-62v-1zm.83-7.17a30.9 30.9 0 0 0-.62 3.57 3 3 0 0 1-.61-4.2c.37.28.78.49 1.23.63zm1.49-4.61c-.36.87-.68 1.76-.96 2.68a2 2 0 0 1-.21-3.71c.33.4.73.75 1.17 1.03zm2.32-4.54c-.54.86-1.03 1.76-1.49 2.68a3 3 0 0 1-.07-4.67 3 3 0 0 0 1.56 1.99zm1.14-1.7c.35-.5.72-.98 1.1-1.46a1 1 0 1 0-1.1 1.45zm5.34-5.77c-1.03.86-2 1.79-2.9 2.77a3 3 0 0 0-1.11-.77 3 3 0 0 1 4-2zm42.66 2.77c-.9-.98-1.87-1.9-2.9-2.77a3 3 0 0 1 4.01 2 3 3 0 0 0-1.1.77zm1.34 1.54c.38.48.75.96 1.1 1.45a1 1 0 1 0-1.1-1.45zm3.73 5.84c-.46-.92-.95-1.82-1.5-2.68a3 3 0 0 0 1.57-1.99 3 3 0 0 1-.07 4.67zm1.8 4.53c-.29-.9-.6-1.8-.97-2.67.44-.28.84-.63 1.17-1.03a2 2 0 0 1-.2 3.7zm1.14 5.51c-.14-1.21-.35-2.4-.62-3.57.45-.14.86-.35 1.23-.63a2.99 2.99 0 0 1-.6 4.2zM275 214a29 29 0 0 0-57.97 0h57.96zM72.33 198.12c-.21-.32-.34-.7-.34-1.12v-12h-2v12a4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.09 2.54c.57-.69.91-1.57.91-2.54v-12h-2v12a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-1.66-.88zM75 176c.38 0 .74-.04 1.1-.12a4 4 0 0 0 6.19 2.4A13.94 13.94 0 0 1 84 185v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6h-3v9a5 5 0 1 1-10 0v-9h-3a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a14 14 0 0 1 14-14 5 5 0 0 0 5 5zm-17 15v12a1.99 1.99 0 0 0 1.22 1.84 2 2 0 0 0 2.44-.72c.21-.32.34-.7.34-1.12v-12h2v12a3.98 3.98 0 0 1-5.35 3.77 3.98 3.98 0 0 1-.65-.3V209a4 4 0 0 0 4 4h16a4 4 0 0 0 4-4v-24c.01-1.53-.23-2.88-.72-4.17-.43.1-.87.16-1.28.17a6 6 0 0 1-5.2-3 7 7 0 0 1-6.47-4.88A12 12 0 0 0 58 185v6zm9 24v9a3 3 0 1 0 6 0v-9h-6z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M-17 191a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm19 9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm-14 5a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm-25 1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm5 4a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm9 0a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm15 1a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm12-2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H4zm-11-14a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm-19 0a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h2a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-2zm6 5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm-25 15c0-.47.01-.94.03-1.4a5 5 0 0 1-1.7-8 3.99 3.99 0 0 1 1.88-5.18 5 5 0 0 1 3.4-6.22 3 3 0 0 1 1.46-1.05 5 5 0 0 1 7.76-3.27A30.86 30.86 0 0 1-14 184c6.79 0 13.06 2.18 18.17 5.88a5 5 0 0 1 7.76 3.27 3 3 0 0 1 1.47 1.05 5 5 0 0 1 3.4 6.22 4 4 0 0 1 1.87 5.18 4.98 4.98 0 0 1-1.7 8c.02.46.03.93.03 1.4v1h-62v-1zm.83-7.17a30.9 30.9 0 0 0-.62 3.57 3 3 0 0 1-.61-4.2c.37.28.78.49 1.23.63zm1.49-4.61c-.36.87-.68 1.76-.96 2.68a2 2 0 0 1-.21-3.71c.33.4.73.75 1.17 1.03zm2.32-4.54c-.54.86-1.03 1.76-1.49 2.68a3 3 0 0 1-.07-4.67 3 3 0 0 0 1.56 1.99zm1.14-1.7c.35-.5.72-.98 1.1-1.46a1 1 0 1 0-1.1 1.45zm5.34-5.77c-1.03.86-2 1.79-2.9 2.77a3 3 0 0 0-1.11-.77 3 3 0 0 1 4-2zm42.66 2.77c-.9-.98-1.87-1.9-2.9-2.77a3 3 0 0 1 4.01 2 3 3 0 0 0-1.1.77zm1.34 1.54c.38.48.75.96 1.1 1.45a1 1 0 1 0-1.1-1.45zm3.73 5.84c-.46-.92-.95-1.82-1.5-2.68a3 3 0 0 0 1.57-1.99 3 3 0 0 1-.07 4.67zm1.8 4.53c-.29-.9-.6-1.8-.97-2.67.44-.28.84-.63 1.17-1.03a2 2 0 0 1-.2 3.7zm1.14 5.51c-.14-1.21-.35-2.4-.62-3.57.45-.14.86-.35 1.23-.63a2.99 2.99 0 0 1-.6 4.2zM15 214a29 29 0 0 0-57.97 0h57.96z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  color: #000;
  font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.quote-container {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 900px;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.quote-text {
  font-size: 2.75rem;
}

.long-quote {
  font-size: 2rem;
}

.fa-quote-left {
  font-size: 4rem;
}

.quote-author {
  margin-top: 15px;
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
}

.button-container {
  margin-top: 15px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: #fff;
  background: #333;
  outline: none;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.8rem;
  box-shadow: 0 0.3rem rgba(121, 121, 121, 0.65);
}

button:hover {
  filter: brightness(110%);
}

button:active {
  transform: translate(0, 0.3rem);
  box-shadow: 0 0.1rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
}

.twitter-button:hover {
  color: #38a1f3;
}

.fa-twitter {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

/* Loader */
.loader {
  border: 16px solid #f3f3f3;
  border-top: 16px solid #333;
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

/* Media Query: Tablet or Smaller */
@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
  .quote-container {
    margin: auto 10px;
  }

  .quote-text {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
  }
}
  • CSS를 적용한 실행결과 - Spinner가 계속 돌아가는 상황

JavaScript

  • HTML태그 중에 조작할 태그를 변수로 선언합니다.
  • Spinner를 보여줄 함수(loading)과 숨길 함수(complete)를 만듭니다.
  • 명언을 만드는 함수(getQuote)를 생성합니다.
    • 서버로 부터 데이터를 받아야 하기 때문에 함수 앞에 async를 붙입니다.
    • Spinner를 보여주기 위해서 함수의 처음과 마지막 부분에 loading함수, complete함수를 배치합니다.
    • CORS 에러를 해결하기 위해서 proxyUrl 변수에 해당하는 url을 입력합니다.
    • getQuote() 함수가 오류가 나면 getQuote() 함수를 다시 실행합니다.
  • 트윗을 날릴 함수(tweetQuote)를 생성합니다.
  • new quote 버튼을 누르면 getQuote 함수를 실행합니다.
  • twitter 버튼을 누르면 tweetQuote 함수를 실행합니다.
  • 브라우저가 로딩되면 getQuote 함수를 실행합니다.
const quoteContainer = document.getElementById('quote-container');
const quoteText = document.getElementById('quote');
const authorText = document.getElementById('author');
const twitterBtn = document.getElementById('twitter');
const newQuoteBtn = document.getElementById('new-quote');
const loader = document.getElementById('loader');

// Show Loading
function loading() {
  loader.hidden = false;
  quoteContainer.hidden = true;
}

// Hide Loading
function complete() {
  if (!loader.hidden) {
    quoteContainer.hidden = false;
    loader.hidden = true;
  }
}

// Get Quote From API
async function getQuote() {
  loading();
  const proxyUrl = 'https://whispering-tor-04671.herokuapp.com/';
  const apiUrl =
    'http://api.forismatic.com/api/1.0/?method=getQuote&lang=en&format=json';
  try {
    const response = await fetch(proxyUrl + apiUrl);
    const data = await response.json();
    // If Author is blank, add 'Unknown'
    if (data.quoteAuthor === '') {
      authorText.innerText = 'Unknown';
    } else {
      authorText.innerText = data.quoteAuthor;
    }
    // Reduce font size for long quotes
    if (data.quoteText.length > 120) {
      quoteText.classList.add('long-quote');
    } else {
      quoteText.classList.remove('long-quote');
    }
    quoteText.innerText = data.quoteText;
    // Stop Loader, Show Quote
    complete();
  } catch (error) {
    getQuote();
  }
}

// Tweet Quote
function tweetQuote() {
  const quote = quoteText.innerText;
  const author = authorText.innerText;
  const twitterUrl = `https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=${quote} - ${author}`;
  window.open(twitterUrl, '_blank');
}

// Event Listeners
newQuoteBtn.addEventListener('click', getQuote);
twitterBtn.addEventListener('click', tweetQuote);

// On Load
getQuote();

  • 실행결과 1 - 명연을 받아오기 전 Spinner가 보이는 상황

  • 실행결과 2 - 명언을 보여주는 상황

  • 실행결과 3 - New Quote를 누른 상황

  • 실행결과 4 - 트위터 버튼을 누른 상황


참고

프로젝트 세팅

JS로 DOM 조작하기

JS로 Data Fetching 하기

DOM 조작하기

'새싹DT 기업연계형 프론트엔드 실무 프로젝트 과정 3주차 블로그 포스팅'
profile
Harimad
Here and Now. 🧗‍♂️
이전 포스트

[SeSAC Front-end] VSCode에서 '주석'을 어떻게 효율적으로 달까? (with JSDoc)

다음 포스트

[SeSAC Front-end] JS로 Accordion 구현하기

0개의 댓글