SpartaCodingClub 1주차(2)

박경덕·2022년 5월 10일

스파르타코딩클럽 내일배움단(웹개발)

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2/8

부트스트랩 사용하기

부트스트랩이란?

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>
</head>

<body>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">나는 버튼이오!</button>
</body>

</html>

사진의 버튼은 파란색의 라운딩된 사각버튼이며 가져다 대면 살짝 애니메이션 효과가 들어가있다.
그런 기능을 부트스트랩을 사용함으로써 웹상에 배포해놓은 코드 한줄 복사하여 붙여넣음으로써 바로 가져다가 사용할 수 있다.

메모장을 만들어 보자

앞에 배운 부트스트랩을 사용하여 이런 모양의 메모장을 만들어 볼 것이다.

<div class="jumbotron">
  <h1 class="display-4">Hello, world!</h1>
  <p class="lead">This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content or information.</p>
  <hr class="my-4">
  <p>It uses utility classes for typography and spacing to space content out within the larger container.</p>
  <p class="lead">
    <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
  </p>
</div>

부트스트랩의 '점보트론'이다.
간단하게 복사 붙여넣기 함으로써 그럴듯한 사이트 첫부분이 만들어 졌다.

 <div class="card-columns">
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="..." alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card p-3">
      <blockquote class="blockquote mb-0 card-body">
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">
          <small class="text-muted">
            Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
          </small>
        </footer>
      </blockquote>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="..." alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This card has supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>
        <p class="card-text"><small class="text-muted">Last updated 3 mins ago</small></p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card bg-primary text-white text-center p-3">
      <blockquote class="blockquote mb-0">
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat.</p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">
          <small>
            Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
          </small>
        </footer>
      </blockquote>
    </div>
    <div class="card text-center">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This card has supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content.</p>
        <p class="card-text"><small class="text-muted">Last updated 3 mins ago</small></p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img" src="..." alt="Card image">
    </div>
    <div class="card p-3 text-right">
      <blockquote class="blockquote mb-0">
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">
          <small class="text-muted">
            Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite>
          </small>
        </footer>
      </blockquote>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This card has even longer content than the first to show that equal height action.</p>
        <p class="card-text"><small class="text-muted">Last updated 3 mins ago</small></p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

부트스트랩에서 찾은 많은 카드 목록을 <body>태그에 붙여넣고 그중에 제일 처음 것만 찾아 나머지는 삭제할 것이다. 코드가 구분하기 힘들때는 크롬의 검사 기능에 요소선택 기능을 사용해서 그 부분만 딱 집어 낼수가 있다.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="jumbotron">
    <h1 class="display-4">Hello, world!</h1>
    <p class="lead">This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content or information.</p>
    <hr class="my-4">
    <p>It uses utility classes for typography and spacing to space content out within the larger container.</p>
    <p class="lead">
      <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="card-columns">
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    
</body>

</html>

이렇게 필요한 하나의 카드만 골라내고 사진을 삽입하였다.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>
    <style>
      .wrap {
        margin: auto;
        width: 900px;
      }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="wrap">
  <div class="jumbotron">
    <h1 class="display-4">Hello, world!</h1>
    <p class="lead">This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content or information.</p>
    <hr class="my-4">
    <p>It uses utility classes for typography and spacing to space content out within the larger container.</p>
    <p class="lead">
      <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="card-columns">
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card">
      <img class="card-img-top" src="iu.jpeg" alt="Card image cap">
      <div class="card-body">
        <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
        <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>

</html>

카드를 추가로 복사하여 붙여주고 마진과 패딩값을 주고 페이지 가운데로 정렬하였다.

다음 글에 이어서 하도록 하겠다.

박경덕

newb

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SpartaCodingClub 1주차(1)

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