웹 프로그래밍

Soyoung Park·2022년 10월 19일
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TIL web

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간단한 웹 만들어보기
참조: Flask
아나콘다: 파이썬과 같은 기능 가능하게 한 라이브러리
bootstrap: html examples 볼 수 있음
html: 기본 틀
css: 모양
java script: 효과
픽슬러

Flask

**visual studio code 인데 아나콘다or파이썬 설치를 해줘야 실행될 것임

^ Visual Stuodio Code 에서
(현재 web01 위치임)

^ 새 파일 생성

^ new terminal

^ 오른쪽 아래 + 눌러 Command Prompt 눌러주기

^ 그러면 다음과 같이 뜸

^ 아나콘다 설치 후

^ pip install flask

^ 아래 링크 복붙해 사이트 들어가보기

^ 그러면 다음과 같은 화면 뜸



^ 코드입력하면

^ 다음과 같이 뜸

^ 주소에 /main 추가입력해서 넣어주면 not found 라고 뜸



^ templates 와 index_html 파일 만들기

^ index 페이지

^ render_template

^ index 페이지 서비스 하라는 의미로 새로고침하면 다음과 같은 화면 뜸

^ F12눌러보면 이와같이 나옴

본격 시작

booststrap 참고하면서 코드 짜면 도움된다구:)

[1]

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-OERcA2EqjJCMA+/3y+gxIOqMEjwtxJY7qPCqsdltbNJuaOe923+mo//f6V8Qbsw3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </body>
</html>

헤딩


^ 참고

^ 결과

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>
  <body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-light">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
          <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
          </button>
          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                  Dropdown
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                  <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
              </li>
            </ul>
            <form class="d-flex" role="search">
              <input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
              <button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      </nav>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-OERcA2EqjJCMA+/3y+gxIOqMEjwtxJY7qPCqsdltbNJuaOe923+mo//f6V8Qbsw3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </body>
</html>

아이콘


^ 아이콘 선택

^ 복사하기

^ 추가 코드

^ 결과

색깔


^ 참조

^ 기존 코드

^ 변경 코드: navbar-dark bg-dark

^ 결과

슬라이드




^ 생성되었지만 그림을 넣어줘야 더 명확히 보임

^ 픽슬러 사이트 들어가 이미지 검색

^ 웹으로 적용

^ 사진 자르기

^ 사이즈 설정

^ png 로 저장

^ static 파일에 이미지 저장

^ 위와 같은 방식으로 이미지 저장

^ 원본 코드

^ 이미지 파일 경로 붙이기

^ 결론

^ 결론

etc



^ 코드 화면 두 개 동시에 보고싶을 땐 옆에다 땡기면 가능


^ 이미지나, 자바 스크립트나 이런것들 static 파일에 넣어주라

app.py

from flask import Flask, render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

if __name__ =='__main__':
    app.run(debug=True, port=80)

index.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Bootstrap demo</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>
  <body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-airplane-engines" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
                <path d="M8 0c-.787 0-1.292.592-1.572 1.151A4.347 4.347 0 0 0 6 3v3.691l-2 1V7.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v1.191l-1.17.585A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 10.618V12a.5.5 0 0 0 .582.493l1.631-.272.313.937a.5.5 0 0 0 .948 0l.405-1.214 2.21-.369.375 2.253-1.318 1.318A.5.5 0 0 0 5.5 16h5a.5.5 0 0 0 .354-.854l-1.318-1.318.375-2.253 2.21.369.405 1.214a.5.5 0 0 0 .948 0l.313-.937 1.63.272A.5.5 0 0 0 16 12v-1.382a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.83-1.342L14 8.691V7.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v.191l-2-1V3c0-.568-.14-1.271-.428-1.849C9.292.591 8.787 0 8 0ZM7 3c0-.432.11-.979.322-1.401C7.542 1.159 7.787 1 8 1c.213 0 .458.158.678.599C8.889 2.02 9 2.569 9 3v4a.5.5 0 0 0 .276.447l5.448 2.724a.5.5 0 0 1 .276.447v.792l-5.418-.903a.5.5 0 0 0-.575.41l-.5 3a.5.5 0 0 0 .14.437l.646.646H6.707l.647-.646a.5.5 0 0 0 .14-.436l-.5-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.576-.411L1 11.41v-.792a.5.5 0 0 1 .276-.447l5.448-2.724A.5.5 0 0 0 7 7V3Z"/>
              </svg>
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
          </button>
          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                  Dropdown
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
                  <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link disabled">Disabled</a>
              </li>
            </ul>
            <form class="d-flex" role="search">
              <input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
              <button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">Search</button>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      </nav>
      <div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="true">
        <div class="carousel-indicators">
          <button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide-to="0" class="active" aria-current="true" aria-label="Slide 1"></button>
          <button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide-to="1" aria-label="Slide 2"></button>
          <button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide-to="2" aria-label="Slide 3"></button>
        </div>
        <div class="carousel-inner">
          <div class="carousel-item active">
            <img src="/static/img01.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
          </div>
          <div class="carousel-item">
            <img src="/static/img02.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
          </div>
          <div class="carousel-item">
            <img src="/static/img03.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
          </div>
        </div>
        <button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide="prev">
          <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
          <span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>
        </button>
        <button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide="next">
          <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
          <span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>
        </button>
      </div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-OERcA2EqjJCMA+/3y+gxIOqMEjwtxJY7qPCqsdltbNJuaOe923+mo//f6V8Qbsw3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </body>
</html>
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