[CSS] 넷플릭스에 패치(Fetch) 적용하기 - fetch

조민경·2024년 12월 10일
CSS코딩이 처음이어도 쉽게 배우는 웹개발 A to Z

CSS

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✔️ 아래 링크에서 만든 넷플릭스에 제이쿼리를 적용해봅시다!
[CSS] 부트스트랩(bootstrap)으로 넷플릭스 따라만들어보기 - html
[CSS] 제이쿼리(JQuery)로 넷플릭스 만들기 - javascript


💻 기존 CSS 코드

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <title>넷플릭스</title>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <link
            href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet"
            integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC"
            crossorigin="anonymous"
        />
        <style>
            @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap');
            * {
                font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
            }
            .main {
                color: white;

                background-image: url('https://occ-0-1123-1217.1.nflxso.net/dnm/api/v6/6AYY37jfdO6hpXcMjf9Yu5cnmO0/AAAABeIfo7VL_VDyKnljV66IkR-4XLb6xpZqhpLSo3JUtbivnEW4s60PD27muH1mdaANM_8rGpgbm6L2oDgA_iELHZLZ2IQjG5lvp5d2.jpg?r=e6e.jpg');
                background-position: center;
                background-size: cover;
            }
            body {
                background-color: black;
            }
            .mycards {
                width: 1200px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
            }
            .mypostingbox {
                width: 500px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;

                border: 1px solid white;
                padding: 20px;
                border-radius: 5px;
            }
            .mypostingbox > button {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .form-floating > input {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
            .form-floating > label {
                color: white;
            }
            .input-group > label {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
        </style>
        <script>
            function openclose() {
                $('#postingbox').toggle();
            }
            function makeCard() {
                let image = $('#image').val();
                let title = $('#title').val();
                let comment = $('#comment').val();
                let star = $('#star').val();
                
                let temp_html=`
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="${image}" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">${title}</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">${star}</p>
                            <p class="card-text">${comment}</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>`;
                $('#card').append(temp_html);
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <header class="p-3 text-bg-dark">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-lg-start">
                    <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2 mb-lg-0 text-white text-decoration-none">
                        <svg class="bi me-2" width="40" height="32" role="img" aria-label="Bootstrap"><use xlink:href="#bootstrap"></use></svg>
                    </a>

                    <ul class="nav col-12 col-lg-auto me-lg-auto mb-2 justify-content-center mb-md-0">
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-danger">Netflix</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">홈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">시리즈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">영화</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">내가 찜한 콘텐츠</a></li>
                    </ul>

                    <form class="col-12 col-lg-auto mb-3 mb-lg-0 me-lg-3" role="search">
                        <input type="search" class="form-control form-control-dark text-bg-dark" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search" />
                    </form>

                    <div class="text-end">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light me-2">Login</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Sign-up</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </header>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="p-5 mb-4 bg-body-tertiary rounded-3">
                <div class="container-fluid py-5">
                    <h1 class="display-5 fw-bold">킹덤</h1>
                    <p class="col-md-8 fs-4">
                        병든 왕을 둘러싸고 흉흉한 소문이 떠돈다. 어둠에 뒤덮인 조선, 기이한 역병에 신음하는 산하. 정체 모를 악에 맞서 백성을 구원할 희망은 오직
                        세자뿐이다.
                    </p>
                    <button type="button" onclick="openclose()" class="btn btn-outline-light">영화 기록하기</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light">상세정보</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="mypostingbox" id="postingbox">
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="image" placeholder="영화 이미지 주소" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 이미지 주소</label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="title" placeholder="영화 제목" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 제목</label>
            </div>
            <div class="input-group mb-3">
                <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
                <select class="form-select" id="star">
                    <option selected>별점선택</option>
                    <option value="⭐">⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐">⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                </select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="comment" placeholder="추천 이유" />
                <label for="floatingInput">추천 이유</label>
            </div>
            <button onclick="makeCard()" type="button" class="btn btn-danger">기록하기</button>
        </div>
        <div class="mycards">
            <div id="card" class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>



📝 넷플릭스 따라만들어보기

🙂 추억앨범때 미세먼지 데이터를 붙여 보았죠?
스파르타플릭스는 서울 온도 데이터를 붙여 볼 거예요!!


✔️ 서울온도 OpenAPI

http://spartacodingclub.shop/sparta_api/weather/seoul


✔️ 코드 수정하기

🌡️ 서울 온도 추가

<ul class="nav col-12 col-lg-auto me-lg-auto mb-2 justify-content-center mb-md-0">
    <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-danger">Netflix</a></li>
    <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">홈</a></li>
    <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">시리즈</a></li>
    <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">영화</a></li>
    <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">내가 찜한 콘텐츠</a></li>
    <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">현재 기온: 20.00도</a></li>
</ul>


🖨️ 추억앨범 코드 복사하기

album\index.html

$(document).ready(function () {
    let url = 'http://spartacodingclub.shop/sparta_api/seoulair';
    fetch(url)
        .then((res) => res.json())
        .then((data) => {
            let mise = data['RealtimeCityAir']['row'][0]['IDEX_NM']
            $('#msg').text(mise)
        });
});

🔧 추억앨범 코드 수정하기

$(document).ready(function () {
    let url = 'http://spartacodingclub.shop/sparta_api/weather/seoul';
    fetch(url)
        .then((res) => res.json())
        .then((data) => {
            console.log(data['temp']);
        });
});



✔️ fetch 적용하기

  • script 태그안에 새로운 $(document).ready(function() { ... }) 함수 작성

  • fetch 함수를 사용하여 주어진 URL에서 데이터를 가져오기

  • .then(res => res.json()) 반환 된 응답(response)내용을 JSON 형식으로 만들기

  • .then(data => { ... }) JSON 데이터를 가져온 후

  • temp 값을 변수에 담는다!

  • 선택자 선택 후 temp의 값을 문자열로 삽입


📋 id 값 수정하기

<li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">현재 기온: <span id="temperature">20.00</span>도</a></li>

🔧 함수 수정하기

$(document).ready(function () {
                let url = 'http://spartacodingclub.shop/sparta_api/weather/seoul';
                fetch(url)
                    .then((res) => res.json())
                    .then((data) => {
                        let temp = data['temp'];
                        $('#temperature').text(temp);
                    });
            });



💻 완성 코드

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <title>넷플릭스</title>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <link
            href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet"
            integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC"
            crossorigin="anonymous"
        />
        <style>
            @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap');
            * {
                font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
            }
            .main {
                color: white;

                background-image: url('https://occ-0-1123-1217.1.nflxso.net/dnm/api/v6/6AYY37jfdO6hpXcMjf9Yu5cnmO0/AAAABeIfo7VL_VDyKnljV66IkR-4XLb6xpZqhpLSo3JUtbivnEW4s60PD27muH1mdaANM_8rGpgbm6L2oDgA_iELHZLZ2IQjG5lvp5d2.jpg?r=e6e.jpg');
                background-position: center;
                background-size: cover;
            }
            body {
                background-color: black;
            }
            .mycards {
                width: 1200px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
            }
            .mypostingbox {
                width: 500px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;

                border: 1px solid white;
                padding: 20px;
                border-radius: 5px;
            }
            .mypostingbox > button {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .form-floating > input {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
            .form-floating > label {
                color: white;
            }
            .input-group > label {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
        </style>
        <script>
            $(document).ready(function () {
                let url = 'http://spartacodingclub.shop/sparta_api/weather/seoul';
                fetch(url)
                    .then((res) => res.json())
                    .then((data) => {
                        let temp = data['temp'];
                        $('#temperature').text(temp);
                    });
            });
            function openclose() {
                $('#postingbox').toggle();
            }
            function makeCard() {
                let image = $('#image').val();
                let title = $('#title').val();
                let comment = $('#comment').val();
                let star = $('#star').val();

                let temp_html = `
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="${image}" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">${title}</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">${star}</p>
                            <p class="card-text">${comment}</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>`;
                $('#card').append(temp_html);
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <header class="p-3 text-bg-dark">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-lg-start">
                    <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2 mb-lg-0 text-white text-decoration-none">
                        <svg class="bi me-2" width="40" height="32" role="img" aria-label="Bootstrap"><use xlink:href="#bootstrap"></use></svg>
                    </a>

                    <ul class="nav col-12 col-lg-auto me-lg-auto mb-2 justify-content-center mb-md-0">
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-danger">Netflix</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">홈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">시리즈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">영화</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">내가 찜한 콘텐츠</a></li>
                        <li>
                            <a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">현재 기온: <span id="temperature">20.00</span>도</a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>

                    <form class="col-12 col-lg-auto mb-3 mb-lg-0 me-lg-3" role="search">
                        <input type="search" class="form-control form-control-dark text-bg-dark" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search" />
                    </form>

                    <div class="text-end">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light me-2">Login</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Sign-up</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </header>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="p-5 mb-4 bg-body-tertiary rounded-3">
                <div class="container-fluid py-5">
                    <h1 class="display-5 fw-bold">킹덤</h1>
                    <p class="col-md-8 fs-4">
                        병든 왕을 둘러싸고 흉흉한 소문이 떠돈다. 어둠에 뒤덮인 조선, 기이한 역병에 신음하는 산하. 정체 모를 악에 맞서 백성을 구원할 희망은 오직
                        세자뿐이다.
                    </p>
                    <button type="button" onclick="openclose()" class="btn btn-outline-light">영화 기록하기</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light">상세정보</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="mypostingbox" id="postingbox">
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="image" placeholder="영화 이미지 주소" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 이미지 주소</label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="title" placeholder="영화 제목" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 제목</label>
            </div>
            <div class="input-group mb-3">
                <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
                <select class="form-select" id="star">
                    <option selected>별점선택</option>
                    <option value="⭐">⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐">⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                </select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="comment" placeholder="추천 이유" />
                <label for="floatingInput">추천 이유</label>
            </div>
            <button onclick="makeCard()" type="button" class="btn btn-danger">기록하기</button>
        </div>
        <div class="mycards">
            <div id="card" class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
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[CSS] 추억앨범 웹사이트에 패치(Fetch) 적용하기 - fetch

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[CSS] MBTI 테스트 웹사이트-1

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