벡터와 공간 | 벡터

피망이·2023년 6월 5일
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vector : magnitude & direction

R space : real coordinate space

  • all possible real value 2-tuple
  • It means a list which has order

vector addition

  • It does not change the shape : same dimension
  • It only changes magnitude : multipling scalar value
  • But, when the negative value times the vec, it can changes direction!

Represented vector in space

Another example of multi dimension

Other represented method

  • by using unit vectors & polar coordinate
  • polar to orthogonal : (r, theta) -> (r cos(theta), r sin(theta))

Parametric representation

  • It needs a position vector, like a "slope"
  • We used to get general representation : { x + tv | t in R }

  • For example, position vec v is usually vec b - vec a
  • And vec a or vec b is used like a bias
  • Then, we can take this by using 't' both of x and y → parametric!

  • Another example in 3 dimensions

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