JPA 초기 설정

persistence 초기 설정

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.2" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="hello">
        <properties>
            <!-- 필수 속성 -->
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"/>

            <!-- 옵션 -->
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments"  value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>

</persistence>

Maven 형태의 pom.xml dependency 추가 형태

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>jpa-basic</groupId>
    <artifactId>ex1-hello-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- JPA 하이버네이트 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>6.4.2.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- H2 데이터베이스 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.224</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- logback -->
<!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
-->
    </dependencies>

</project>

기본적인 @Entity형태

package hellojpa;

import jakarta.persistence.*;

import java.util.List;

public class JpaMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("hello");

        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
        EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();

        tx.begin();

        try {
           Member member = new Member(150L, "A");

           em.persist(member);

           tx.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            tx.rollback();
        } finally {
            em.close();
        }
        emf.close();
    }
}

h2 database는 그냥 검색해서 설치하면 끝

연동할 때 persistence 잘 확인하기