[CV] 8. Keypoints and Features

실버버드·2025년 11월 4일

Computer Vision

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Week 8-1. Keypoints and Features

1. Motivation

Image Matching Problem: 같은 공간

  • Panorama Stitching
    Step 1: Extract keypoints (interesting points)
    Step 2: Match keypoint featuers
    Step 3: Align images
    Applications(keypoints and features): Image alignment, 3D reconstruction, Motion tracking, Robot navigation, Indexing and database retrieval, Object recognition

2. What is a Keypoint?

• Salience 유의성
Each keypoint is distinctive
• Repeatability
Can be found despite geometric and photometric transformations 변환에도 반복적으로 등장
• Compactness and efficiency
Many fewer keypoints than image pixels
• Locality
Occupies small area of the image; robust to clutter and occlusion 어수선함과 막힘에 강건한

  • small window로 봤을 때 특징이 있음

corner, blob(위치 파악에도 좋음)

3. Blob Detection

ripple: 잔물결, wave
From Edges to Blobs

Scale Selection

4. SIFT Detector

5. SIFT Descriptor

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