Day 007

Udemy Python Bootcamp Day 007

Flow chart Programming

It's really important to say that there's no single right answer here.
And there's loads of ways that you could have done this.
It's very useful tool to come back to and refer to as you're writing the code,
because this will give me an overview of what i'm trying to get my code to do.

Hangman

Step 1

word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]

#TODO-1 - Randomly choose a word from the word_list and assign it to a variable called chosen_word.
import random

chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

#TODO-2 - Ask the user to guess a letter and assign their answer to a variable called guess. Make guess lowercase.
guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

#TODO-3 - Check if the letter the user guessed (guess) is one of the letters in the chosen_word.
for letter in chosen_word:
  if letter == guess:
    print("Right")
  else:
    print("Wrong")

Step 2 : 내가 해냄..!!!!! 답이랑은 많이 다르지만..

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#TODO-1: - Create an empty List called display.
#For each letter in the chosen_word, add a "_" to 'display'.
#So if the chosen_word was "apple", display should be ["_", "_", "_", "_", "_"] with 5 "_" representing each letter to guess.

guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

blank = ["_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_"]

#TODO-2: - Loop through each position in the chosen_word;
#If the letter at that position matches 'guess' then reveal that letter in the display at that position.
#e.g. If the user guessed "p" and the chosen word was "apple", then display should be ["_", "p", "p", "_", "_"].
order = 0
for letter in chosen_word:
  if letter == guess:
      blank[order] = guess
  else:
      blank[order] = "_"
  order += 1

#TODO-3: - Print 'display' and you should see the guessed letter in the correct position and every other letter replace with "_".
#Hint - Don't worry about getting the user to guess the next letter. We'll tackle that in step 3.

num = len(chosen_word)
print(blank[0:num])

#답안
```python
display = []
word_length = len(chosen_word)
for _ in range(word_length):
#두줄 대신 for _ in chosen_word: 로 대체가능
    display += "_"

guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

for position in range(word_length):
    letter = chosen_word[position]
    #print(f"Current position: {position}\n Current letter: {letter}\n Guessed letter: {guess}")
    if letter == guess:
        display[position] = letter

print(display)

Step 3

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#Create blanks
display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
  display += "_"

#TODO-1: - Use a while loop to let the user guess again. The loop should only stop once the user has guessed all the letters in the chosen_word and 'display' has no more blanks ("_"). Then you can tell the user they've won.
end_of_game = False

while not end_of_game: #이하 모두 while loop안으로 넣어야 함
  guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

  #Check guessed letter
  for position in range(word_length):
    letter = chosen_word[position]
    #print(f"Current position: {position}\n Current letter: {letter}\n Guessed letter: {guess}")
    if letter == guess:
      display[position] = letter

  print(display)

  #Check if there are no more "_" left in 'display'. Then all letters have been guessed.
  if "_" not in display:
    end_of_game = True
    print("You win.")

Step 4

import random

stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

end_of_game = False
word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)

#TODO-1: - Create a variable called 'lives' to keep track of the number of lives left. 
#Set 'lives' to equal 6.
lives = 6

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#Create blanks
display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

while not end_of_game:
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

    #Check guessed letter
    for position in range(word_length):
        letter = chosen_word[position]
       # print(f"Current position: {position}\n Current letter: {letter}\n Guessed letter: {guess}")
        if letter == guess:
            display[position] = letter

    #TODO-2: - If guess is not a letter in the chosen_word,
    #Then reduce 'lives' by 1. 
    #If lives goes down to 0 then the game should stop and it should print "You lose."
    if guess not in chosen_word:
        lives -= 1
        if lives == 0:
            end_of_game = True
            print("You lose.")

    #Join all the elements in the list and turn it into a String.
    print(f"{' '.join(display)}")

    #Check if user has got all letters.
    if "_" not in display:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You win.")

    #TODO-3: - print the ASCII art from 'stages' that corresponds to the current number of 'lives' the user has remaining.
    print(stages[lives])

Step 5

import random

#TODO-1: - Update the word list to use the 'word_list' from hangman_words.py
from hangman_words import word_list

chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)

end_of_game = False
lives = 6

#TODO-3: - Import the logo from hangman_art.py and print it at the start of the game.
from hangman_art import logo
print(logo)

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#Create blanks
display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

while not end_of_game:
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

    #TODO-4: - If the user has entered a letter they've already guessed, print the letter and let them know.
    if guess in display:
        print(f"You've already guessed {guess}")

    #Check guessed letter
    for position in range(word_length):
        letter = chosen_word[position]
        #print(f"Current position: {position}\n Current letter: {letter}\n Guessed letter: {guess}")
        if letter == guess:
            display[position] = letter

    #Check if user is wrong.
    if guess not in chosen_word:
        #TODO-5: - If the letter is not in the chosen_word, print out the letter and let them know it's not in the word.
        print(f"You guessed {guess}, that's not in the word. You lose a life.")
        
        lives -= 1
        if lives == 0:
            end_of_game = True
            print("You lose.")

    #Join all the elements in the list and turn it into a String.
    print(f"{' '.join(display)}")

    #Check if user has got all letters.
    if "_" not in display:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You win.")

    #TODO-2: - Import the stages from hangman_art.py and make this error go away.
    from hangman_art import stages
    print(stages[lives])

---

FINAL

import random
from hangman_art import stages, logo
from hangman_words import word_list
from replit import clear
#Use the clear() function imported from replit to clear the output between guesses.

print(logo)
game_is_finished = False
lives = len(stages) - 1

chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)

display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

while not game_is_finished:
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

    clear()

    if guess in display:
        print(f"You've already guessed {guess}")

    for position in range(word_length):
        letter = chosen_word[position]
        if letter == guess:
            display[position] = letter
    print(f"{' '.join(display)}")

    if guess not in chosen_word:
        print(f"You guessed {guess}, that's not in the word. You lose a life.")
        lives -= 1
        if lives == 0:
            game_is_finished = True
            print("You lose.")
    
    if not "_" in display:
        game_is_finished = True
        print("You win.")

    print(stages[lives])

step2말고는 거의 다 드롭한듯..
step5는 import는 했는데 todo4에서 포기..

과연 얼마후에, 당장 내일이라도 hangman 코딩 아무 힌트 없이 직접할 수 있을까..