[CSS] 제이쿼리(JQuery)로 넷플릭스 만들기 - javascript

조민경·2024년 12월 9일
CSSJavaScript코딩이 처음이어도 쉽게 배우는 웹개발 A to Z

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✔️ 아래 링크에서 만든 넷플릭스에 제이쿼리를 적용해봅시다!
[CSS] 부트스트랩(bootstrap)으로 넷플릭스 따라만들어보기 - html


💻 기존 CSS 코드

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <title>넷플릭스</title>
        <link
            href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet"
            integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC"
            crossorigin="anonymous"
        />
        <style>
            @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap');
            * {
                font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
            }
            .main {
                color: white;

                background-image: url('https://occ-0-1123-1217.1.nflxso.net/dnm/api/v6/6AYY37jfdO6hpXcMjf9Yu5cnmO0/AAAABeIfo7VL_VDyKnljV66IkR-4XLb6xpZqhpLSo3JUtbivnEW4s60PD27muH1mdaANM_8rGpgbm6L2oDgA_iELHZLZ2IQjG5lvp5d2.jpg?r=e6e.jpg');
                background-position: center;
                background-size: cover;
            }
            body {
                background-color: black;
            }
            .mycards {
                width: 1200px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
            }
            .mypostingbox {
                width: 500px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;

                border: 1px solid white;
                padding: 20px;
                border-radius: 5px;
            }
            .mypostingbox > button {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .form-floating > input {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
            .form-floating > label {
                color: white;
            }
            .input-group > label {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
        </style>
        <script>
            function hey() {
                alert('안녕!');
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <header class="p-3 text-bg-dark">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-lg-start">
                    <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2 mb-lg-0 text-white text-decoration-none">
                        <svg class="bi me-2" width="40" height="32" role="img" aria-label="Bootstrap"><use xlink:href="#bootstrap"></use></svg>
                    </a>

                    <ul class="nav col-12 col-lg-auto me-lg-auto mb-2 justify-content-center mb-md-0">
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-danger">Netflix</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">홈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">시리즈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">영화</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">내가 찜한 콘텐츠</a></li>
                    </ul>

                    <form class="col-12 col-lg-auto mb-3 mb-lg-0 me-lg-3" role="search">
                        <input type="search" class="form-control form-control-dark text-bg-dark" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search" />
                    </form>

                    <div class="text-end">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light me-2">Login</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Sign-up</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </header>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="p-5 mb-4 bg-body-tertiary rounded-3">
                <div class="container-fluid py-5">
                    <h1 class="display-5 fw-bold">킹덤</h1>
                    <p class="col-md-8 fs-4">
                        병든 왕을 둘러싸고 흉흉한 소문이 떠돈다. 어둠에 뒤덮인 조선, 기이한 역병에 신음하는 산하. 정체 모를 악에 맞서 백성을 구원할 희망은 오직
                        세자뿐이다.
                    </p>
                    <button type="button" onclick="hey()" class="btn btn-outline-light">영화 기록하기</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light">상세정보</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="mypostingbox">
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="영화 이미지 주소" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 이미지 주소</label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="영화 제목" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 제목</label>
            </div>
            <div class="input-group mb-3">
                <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
                <select class="form-select" id="inputGroupSelect01">
                    <option selected>별점선택</option>
                    <option value="1">⭐</option>
                    <option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                </select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="floatingInput" placeholder="추천 이유" />
                <label for="floatingInput">추천 이유</label>
            </div>
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">기록하기</button>
        </div>
        <div class="mycards">
            <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>



📝 넷플릭스 따라만들어보기

😃 PostBox 열고 닫는 법을 한번 더 복습해 봅시다!


✔️ jQuery CDN

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

💻 해당 코드를 head 안에 넣기!

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>넷플릭스</title>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <link
        href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC"
        crossorigin="anonymous"
    />
    <style>
       ...![](https://velog.velcdn.com/images/mk3701/post/75784284-2e94-45a9-a337-0ed119bd86ec/image.png)

    </style>
    <script>
        function hey() {
            alert('안녕!');
        }
    </script>
</head>


✔️ 추억 저장하기 버튼

🔧 기존 코드 수정

  • class="mypostingbox"에 id 값 부여
<div class="mypostingbox" id="postingbox">
  • 영화 기록하기 버튼에 연결할 함수명 수정 (hey -> openclose)
<button type="button" onclick="openclose()" class="btn btn-outline-light">영화 기록하기</button>

🖱️ 버튼을 클릭하여 PostBox 열고 닫기(toggle)

🙂 "토글(toggle)"은 두 가지 상태 사이를 전환하는 동작을 의미합니다. 즉, 어떤 속성이나 상태를 켜거나 끄는 동작을 말합니다.

<script>
	function openclose() {
		$('#postingbox').toggle();
	}
</script>

...
<button type="button" onclick="openclose()" class="btn btn-outline-light">영화 기록하기</button>
...
  • $('#postingbox') -> id="postingbox"인 항목 가르키기
  • $('#postingbox').toggle() -> id="postingbox"인 항목 toggle 활성화
  • onclick="openclose()" -> 버튼 누르면 openclose() 함수 호출



✔️ Postingbox에 데이터 넣고 카드 생성하기

🙂 추억앨범때 적은 데이터를 토대로 카드를 생성하는 방법 기억하시죠?
한번 스스로 만들어 봅시다!
.val()은 jQuery 메서드 중 하나로 선택한 요소의 값을 가져오는 역할을 합니다.


🖱️ 기록하기 버튼에 함수 등록하기

<button onclick="makeCard()" type="button" class="btn btn-danger">기록하기</button>
  • 버튼 클릭시 makeCard() 호출

📋 id값 변경하기

<div class="mypostingbox" id="postingbox">
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="image" placeholder="영화 이미지 주소" />
        <label for="floatingInput">영화 이미지 주소</label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="title" placeholder="영화 제목" />
        <label for="floatingInput">영화 제목</label>
    </div>
    <div class="input-group mb-3">
        <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
        <select class="form-select" id="star">
            <option selected>별점선택</option>
            <option value="1">⭐</option>
            <option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
            <option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
            <option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
            <option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating mb-3">
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="comment" placeholder="추천 이유" />
        <label for="floatingInput">추천 이유</label>
    </div>
  • id="floatingInput" 값 바꿔주기
  • id="inputGroupSelect01" -> id="star"

💳 makeCard() 함수에 변수 추가하기

function makeCard() {
	let image = $('#image').val();
	let title = $('#title').val();
	let comment = $('#comment').val();
    let star = $('#star').val();
    console.log(star);
}

...

<select class="form-select" id="star">
	<option value="1">⭐</option>
	<option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
	<option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
	<option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
	<option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
</select>
  • let으로 새로 변수를 만들어 $('') 안에 있는 id의 값을 .val()로 가져오기

  • 이 때 star 값이 4가 출력되는데 이는, option value="4" 에서 value 값을 가져온 것이다. 따라서 쉽게 해결하기 위해 value 값을 ⭐로 수정하면 해결된다
<select class="form-select" id="star">
    <option selected>별점선택</option>
    <option value="⭐">⭐</option>
    <option value="⭐⭐">⭐⭐</option>
    <option value="⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐</option>
    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
</select>


💳 makeCard() 함수에 추가할 카드 생성

<div class="mycards">
    <div id="card" class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">
        <div class="col">
            <div class="card h-100">
                <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                    <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col">
            <div class="card h-100">
                <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                    <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
      ...
  • id="card" 추가
function makeCard() {
    let image = $('#image').val();
    let title = $('#title').val();
    let comment = $('#comment').val();
    let star = $('#star').val();
    
    let temp_html=`
    <div class="col">
        <div class="card h-100">
            <img src="${image}" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">${title}</h5>
                <p class="card-text">${star}</p>
                <p class="card-text">${comment}</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>`;
	$('#card').append(temp_html);
}
  • body의 class="mycards"의 카드 하나 가져와서 복사 붙여넣기
  • $('#card').append(temp_html) -> id="card" 뒤에 temp_html을 append해라
  • ${} 안에 원하는 변수명 넣기
  • 이미지 링크
https://t1.daumcdn.net/movie/43b78cde98431700e717960351d94206e6ea4553



💻 완성 코드

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <title>넷플릭스</title>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <link
            href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
            rel="stylesheet"
            integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC"
            crossorigin="anonymous"
        />
        <style>
            @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap');
            * {
                font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
            }
            .main {
                color: white;

                background-image: url('https://occ-0-1123-1217.1.nflxso.net/dnm/api/v6/6AYY37jfdO6hpXcMjf9Yu5cnmO0/AAAABeIfo7VL_VDyKnljV66IkR-4XLb6xpZqhpLSo3JUtbivnEW4s60PD27muH1mdaANM_8rGpgbm6L2oDgA_iELHZLZ2IQjG5lvp5d2.jpg?r=e6e.jpg');
                background-position: center;
                background-size: cover;
            }
            body {
                background-color: black;
            }
            .mycards {
                width: 1200px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
            }
            .mypostingbox {
                width: 500px;
                margin: 20px auto 20px auto;

                border: 1px solid white;
                padding: 20px;
                border-radius: 5px;
            }
            .mypostingbox > button {
                width: 100%;
            }
            .form-floating > input {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
            .form-floating > label {
                color: white;
            }
            .input-group > label {
                background-color: transparent;
                color: white;
            }
        </style>
        <script>
            function openclose() {
                $('#postingbox').toggle();
            }
            function makeCard() {
                let image = $('#image').val();
                let title = $('#title').val();
                let comment = $('#comment').val();
                let star = $('#star').val();
                
                let temp_html=`
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="${image}" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">${title}</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">${star}</p>
                            <p class="card-text">${comment}</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>`;
                $('#card').append(temp_html);
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <header class="p-3 text-bg-dark">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-lg-start">
                    <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2 mb-lg-0 text-white text-decoration-none">
                        <svg class="bi me-2" width="40" height="32" role="img" aria-label="Bootstrap"><use xlink:href="#bootstrap"></use></svg>
                    </a>

                    <ul class="nav col-12 col-lg-auto me-lg-auto mb-2 justify-content-center mb-md-0">
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-danger">Netflix</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">홈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">시리즈</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">영화</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#" class="nav-link px-2 text-white">내가 찜한 콘텐츠</a></li>
                    </ul>

                    <form class="col-12 col-lg-auto mb-3 mb-lg-0 me-lg-3" role="search">
                        <input type="search" class="form-control form-control-dark text-bg-dark" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search" />
                    </form>

                    <div class="text-end">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light me-2">Login</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Sign-up</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </header>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="p-5 mb-4 bg-body-tertiary rounded-3">
                <div class="container-fluid py-5">
                    <h1 class="display-5 fw-bold">킹덤</h1>
                    <p class="col-md-8 fs-4">
                        병든 왕을 둘러싸고 흉흉한 소문이 떠돈다. 어둠에 뒤덮인 조선, 기이한 역병에 신음하는 산하. 정체 모를 악에 맞서 백성을 구원할 희망은 오직
                        세자뿐이다.
                    </p>
                    <button type="button" onclick="openclose()" class="btn btn-outline-light">영화 기록하기</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light">상세정보</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="mypostingbox" id="postingbox">
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="image" placeholder="영화 이미지 주소" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 이미지 주소</label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="title" placeholder="영화 제목" />
                <label for="floatingInput">영화 제목</label>
            </div>
            <div class="input-group mb-3">
                <label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
                <select class="form-select" id="star">
                    <option selected>별점선택</option>
                    <option value="⭐">⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐">⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                    <option value="⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
                </select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating mb-3">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="comment" placeholder="추천 이유" />
                <label for="floatingInput">추천 이유</label>
            </div>
            <button onclick="makeCard()" type="button" class="btn btn-danger">기록하기</button>
        </div>
        <div class="mycards">
            <div id="card" class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4">
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col">
                    <div class="card h-100">
                        <img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="..." />
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">영화 제목</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">⭐⭐⭐</p>
                            <p class="card-text">영화 코멘트</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
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이전 포스트

[CSS] 제이쿼리(JQuery)로 추억앨범 웹사이트 만들기 - javascript

다음 포스트

[CSS] 추억앨범 웹사이트에 패치(Fetch) 적용하기 - fetch

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