Organized collection of inter-related data that models some aspect of the real-world (A. Pavlo)Things related are laid together; c.f., files are not l
AlgebraMathematical system consisting of \- Operands: variables or values from which new values can be constructed \- Operators: symbols denoting
MySQL is an SQL-based R-DBMSFree and open-source R-DBMS (under GPL) \- Owned by Oracle \- Commercial version of MySQL is also provided ( cf. commun
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The SQL data-definition language (DDL) allows the specification of information about relations( table structure(schema) ), including:The schema for ea
π₯οΈ Designing a database Initial phase: characterize fully the data needs of the prospective database users(κ΄μ μμ) Second phase: choose a data model (
π₯οΈ Motivating example Data is jumbled(λ€μμΈ) β‘οΈ create duplicates by the design Repetition of data β increases the size of database Data consistenc
Join operations take two relations and return another (one) relationA join is a Cartesian product that requires tuples in the two relations match \-
(b) Write a query that finds the name of each city whose population is greater than the population of all cities in the Africa continent(d) Write a qu
(a) (2 pt.) How many stores are found in the database? (b) (2 pt.) How many unique last names are found in the actor relation?(c) (2 pt.) According t